Linguas pre-indoevropeas

Las linguas pre-indoevropeas eran akeyas linguas orijinalas de Evrasya ke egzistian antes de la arivada de las linguas indoevropeas a estas rejiones.

Ande se topavan las linguas pre-indoevropeas konosidas: Peninsola iberika: euskera, tartesio, iberiko; Peninsola italiana: etrusko, retiko, sikano, piseno, Peninsola de Anatolya: lingua hatika, linguas urito-urartianas, Gresia i Kipre: lingua lemna, lingua eteo-kretena, lingua eteo-kipriyota, Iran: elamita, India: lingua de harappa, Sri Lanka: vedda.

Manadero de konosensya trocar

Las linguas pre-indoevropeas de Europa, Anatolya, Medio Oryente i Asya del Sud son poko konsidas deke la majorita desharon de egzistir munchos syéklos atras, i kedo poka prova de la su egzistensya. Solo unas pokas ainda egzisten, entre eyas el euskera i las linguas dravidikas, las linguas munda i las linguas kavkazikas. Egzistieron otras linguas ke desharon eskritos, komo la lingua etruska, la lingua iberika o la lingua attika. Otras linguas solo desharon algunos biervos en las linguas indo-evropead ke ayegaron a la rejion.

Grupos de linguas pre-indoevropeas por rejion trocar

Asya trocar

Evropa trocar

Ver endemas trocar

Bibliografiya trocar

Arkeolojiya trocar

  • Anthony, David with Jennifer Y. Chi (eds., 2009). The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC.
  • Bogucki, Peter I. and Pam J. Crabtree (eds. 2004). Ancient Europe 8000 BC--1000 AD: An Encyclopedia of the Barbarian World. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
  • Gimbutas, Marija (1973). Old Europe c. 7000-3500 B.C.: the earliest European civilization before the infiltration of the Indo-European peoples. The Journal of Indo-European Studies 1/1-2. 1-20.
  • Tilley, Christopher (1996). An Ethnography of the Neolithic. Early Prehistoric Societies in Southern Scandinavia. Cambridge University Press.

Linguistika trocar

  • Bammesberger, Alfred and Theo Vennemann (eds., 2003). Languages in Prehistoric Europe. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
  • Blench, Roger and Matthew Spriggs (eds. 1). Archaeology and Language. Vol. I. Theoretical and Methodological Orientations.
  • Dolukhanov, Pavel M. (2003) Archaeology and Languages in Prehistoric Northern Eurasia. // Japan Review, 15:175-186.
  • Gimbutas, Marija (1989). The Language of the Goddess
  • Greppin, John and T.L.Markey (eds., 1990). When Worlds Collide: The Indo-Europeans and the Pre-Indo-Europeans, Ann Arbor.
  • Lehmann, Winfred P. Pre-Indo-European. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man. 2002. ISBN 0-941694-82-8.
  • Mailhammer, Robert (2010). Diversity vs. Uniformity. Europe before the Arrival of Indo-European Languages. // to appear in: Mailhammer, Robert and Theo Vennemann. Linguistic Roots of Europe. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
  • Morvan, Michel (2009). Dictionnaire étymologique basque. Internet/Lexilogos.
  • Pre-Indo-European // Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe. Edited by: Glanville Price. 2000. eISBN 978-0-631-22039-8.
  • Vennemann, Theo. Languages in Prehistoric Europe north of the Alps.
  • Vennemann, Theo (2008). Linguistic reconstruction in the context of European prehistory. Transactions of the Philological Society. Volume 92, Issue 2, pages 215–284, November 1994
  • Woodard, Roger D. (ed., 2008) Ancient Languages of Asia Minor. Cambridge University Press.
  • Woodard, Roger D. (2008) Ancient Languages of Europe. Cambridge University Press.

Atamientos eksternos trocar